Anuradhapura
About Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history and cultural significance. As one of the country's ancient capitals, it boasts a rich heritage that draws travelers and history enthusiasts alike. Here, we'll delve into the Sacred City of Anuradhapura.
The Sacred City of Anuradhapura stands as a testament to the island's rich cultural and religious heritage. This ancient city holds a sacred significance for Buddhists and history enthusiasts alike. In 1982 Anuradhapura was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has outstanding cultural and historical significance. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Anuradhapura attracts pilgrims, historians, and travelers seeking a glimpse into Sri Lanka's past.
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
At the heart of the Sacred City stands the majestic Ruwanwelisaya stupa, a symbol of religious devotion and architectural brilliance. Constructed by King Dutugemunu in 140 B.C., this immense stupa enshrines relics of Lord Buddha. Its shimmering white dome and elaborate carvings make it a mesmerizing focal point, drawing pilgrims from around the world.
Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
At the heart of Anuradhapura lies the Sri Maha Bodhi, one of the oldest and most sacred trees in the world. Planted from a cutting of the Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya, India, under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, this revered tree attracts pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual tranquility.
Jetavanaramaya
The Jetavanaramaya, another imposing stupa, is one of the largest brick structures in the world. Built by King Mahasena in the 3rd century, this architectural marvel once soared to a height of 122 meters. Today, it stands as a testament to ancient engineering prowess, showcasing intricate brickwork and a captivating history.
Abhayagiriya Monastic Complex
The Abhayagiriya Monastic Complex, an expansive area of ruins, unveils the grandeur of ancient Buddhist monastic life. This complex, founded by King Valagamba in the 1st century B.C., includes stupas, dagobas, and intricately carved pillars. Exploring the remnants of this ancient center of learning provides insight into the spiritual and intellectual pursuits of the time.
Samadhi Buddha Statue
The Samadhi Buddha Statue, a serene representation of Lord Buddha in deep meditation, is a highlight of Anuradhapura. Carved from granite during the 4th century, this masterpiece exudes a sense of tranquility, inviting visitors to reflect on the spiritual essence of Buddhism.
Thuparamaya
Considered the first stupa built in Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya holds immense historical significance. Constructed during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa, this stupa enshrines the collarbone relic of Lord Buddha. Its architectural elegance and religious importance make it a captivating site for history buffs.
Isurumuniya Temple
For art and sculpture enthusiasts, the Isurumuniya Temple is a must-visit. The temple is famous for its marvelous rock carvings, including the renowned "Isurumuni Lovers." This masterpiece depicts a couple in a tender embrace and is a testament to the ancient artistry prevalent in Anuradhapura.
Cultural Festivals and Events
Anuradhapura comes alive during cultural festivals, offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness traditional ceremonies and vibrant celebrations. The Poson Poya Festival, commemorating the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka, is a particularly significant event that attracts pilgrims and tourists alike.
How to reach Anuradhapura from Colombo
Car
The full journey takes approximately 4-5 hours, but it depends on road traffic conditions. You can use the Central Expressway.
Bus
You can take a bus from the Colombo central bus stand, and the journey may take around 3 to 4 hours.
Colombo - Anuradhapura (Bus No 57)
Colombo - Anuradhapura (Bus No 15)
Train
You can take a train from the Colombo Fort railway station, and the journey may take around 4.5 - 5 hours. The distance between Colombo to Anuradhapura is about 205km. It's recommended to check the train schedule and book tickets, especially during peak times.
Anuradhapura
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