About Polonnaruwa

A living example of Sri Lanka's rich cultural legacy and history, Polonnaruwa lies tucked away in the center of the island which resembles a teardrop. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic city transports tourists back in time to experience the splendor of a bygone era.

Historical Tapestry

During the Middle Ages, Polonnaruwa flourished as the second capital of Sri Lanka, ruled by Chola and Sinhala kings between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries. It now displays a staggering array of architectural and archaeological treasures that offer a glimpse into the island's heyday.

Architectural Wonders

The colossal buildings that dot Polonnaruwa's landscape never cease to astound. The Royal Palace is a monument to the engineering prowess of the ancient architects, with its elaborate sculptures and expansive foundations. With its magnificent Buddha statues cut from a single granite rock, the Gal Vihara exudes a timeless spirituality and tranquility.

The Sacred Quadrangle

The famous Rankoth Vehera, Kiri Vehera, and Vatadage are among the sacred buildings that make up the Sacred Quadrangle, which is located in the center of Polonnaruwa. Every building has a distinct history, ranging from the imposing stupa of Rankoth Vehera to the moonstone at the Vatadage entryway, which is embellished with elaborate carvings that illustrate the life cycle.

The Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum

A trip to the museum is essential for those interested in learning more about the past of the city. The story of Polonnaruwa's development is told through relics, sculptures, and exhibitions here, providing visitors with a deep grasp of the creative and cultural expressions of the era.

The Parakrama Samudra

The magnificence of Polonnaruwa goes beyond its magnificent buildings. The city is home to the vast man-made reservoir known as the Parakrama Samudra, which not only provides essential water but also enhances the natural beauty of the surrounding area. Taking a stroll along its banks offers a peaceful diversion and a chance to marvel at the inventiveness of prehistoric hydraulic engineering.

Preserving the Past

Numerous restoration initiatives are part of ongoing attempts to protect Polonnaruwa's cultural heritage. By honoring the site's sanctity and following conservation requirements, visitors play a vital role in supporting these endeavors.